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Condominium · 1914
The Clock Tower Building
1 Main Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201
Buildings·Condominium

1 Main Street (The Clock Tower)

1 Main Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201

DUMBO, Brooklyn

BBL 3000277501 · BIN 3346104

At a glance
Year built
1914
Type
Condominium
Units
124
Floors
16
Pets
Governed by the condominium's house rules; confirm current rules during diligence
Landmark status
Not an individual landmark; in the DUMBO Historic District
NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission records, updated February 2026
Leasing by owners
Permitted with conditions
Flip tax
Tiered or formula; see fees
Doorman
Full-time doorman

The Clock Tower Building sales history: 167 recorded sales

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Board & building profile
Flip tax
none documented in offering plan; working capital contribution of two months' common charges at closing
Subletting
permitted; sales and leases subject to board right of first refusal (offering plan)
Pied-à-terre
No restriction documented; confirm occupancy rules in the by-laws and house rules

Compiled by The Roebling Research Desk from the building’s offering plan, amendments, and related building documents (primary source dated 1998 plan; verified August 2026). Reported and subject to confirmation. Board policies can change by amendment — confirm at the offer stage.

The Data Room

Every recorded sale at this building, 2004–2026

Price-per-square-foot over time, the line- and floor-premium curves, and every recorded sale.

Median $/sf, 2026 to date
$1,330
floor-adjusted, 5 sales
Listing discount
3.6%
Recorded sales
167
On record
2004–2026
Considering a sale?

Own an apartment here? See what it would sell for.

A Private Pricing Opinion — what your apartment at The Clock Tower Building would likely sell for today, what it costs to sell, and what you’d walk away with — reviewed personally against condition, exposures, renovation quality, and the competition actually on the market.

As seen inThe Wall Street Journal★ 92 reviews on Google

1 Main Street is where DUMBO's modern residential market begins: the Landmarks Preservation Commission calls it one of the earliest luxury residential conversions in the neighborhood. When the Clock Tower Condominium offering plan was first offered on July 15, 1998, the plan stated the premise plainly: the building "will be the first residential building in the immediate area." That was the sponsor's description of the surrounding blocks, not of the neighborhood's history — workers' tenements from 1877 still stand at 100 and 104 Front Street. The surrounding blocks were commercial offices, light-industrial warehouses, and working artists' lofts; the Empire Stores across the street stood vacant; the waterfront was parking lots. Two Trees' David Walentas, who had assembled roughly two million square feet of DUMBO's former Gair industrial stock for approximately $12 million at the start of the 1980s, chose the most symbolically loaded building in the portfolio to open the neighborhood's luxury residential era. Every DUMBO loft conversion and waterfront condominium that followed — 30 Main Street, 70 Washington Street, and eventually the new-development generation along the park — traces its market lineage to this plan.

The building Walentas converted was already famous. Robert Gair, the Scottish-born Civil War veteran who industrialized the folding paper box, moved his operations to Brooklyn in 1888 and built out an empire of factories between the bridges — a district so thoroughly his that it was known as Gairville. From 1904 onward, Gair's buildings were designed by William Higginson and built by Turner Construction Company in reinforced concrete, the fireproof system that allowed vast window openings and flooded factory floors with daylight; the LPC's designation report credits the Gair commissions with establishing Turner's early reputation in concrete construction. The 1914 tower at 1 Main Street was the culmination: approximately 275,000 square feet, reported at completion as the tallest reinforced-concrete building in the world, crowned by a clock tower whose four faces still read across the East River. By 1913 Gair employed more than 1,700 people in the neighborhood; in the 1920s the building passed into use by the Charles Williams Stores mail-order operation, and it worked out its later decades as commercial and office space before standing vacant ahead of conversion.

The 1998 conversion, designed by Beyer Blinder Belle Architects & Planners LLP, produced 124 residential units and two commercial units above a 24-hour concierge lobby, with a roof deck and a 13th-floor health club reserved to residents. The plan's economics mark the distance DUMBO has traveled: the entire 124-unit offering totaled $60.14 million — floor-2 lofts were priced from roughly $100,000 to $770,000, and the three full tower floors, sold as raw space, were offered at $1.5 million, $1.75 million, and $2.0 million. The plan even disclosed Two Trees' then-speculative waterfront master plan, including "a 48 horse carousel" — realized a decade later as Jane's Carousel in Brooklyn Bridge Park.

The tower floors delivered the building's defining apartment. The offering plan sold floors 14, 15, and 16 unfinished — with the Unit 16 purchaser contractually responsible for reglazing the clockfaces — and from them came the celebrated triplex clock tower penthouse: approximately 7,000 square feet behind the four 14-foot glass clockfaces, connected by a custom glass elevator. It was listed in 2009 and closed in April 2017. No other Brooklyn apartment carries that kind of iconography, and no other DUMBO building can reproduce it.

For buyers and sellers, the Clock Tower trades on three durable advantages: first-mover provenance in the neighborhood's conversion history; protected architectural context inside the DUMBO Historic District (designated December 18, 2007); and a position one block from the Main Street lawn of Brooklyn Bridge Park, with the Manhattan Bridge overhead and the full Lower Manhattan panorama from upper floors.

Architecture and unit composition

The building is a textbook reinforced-concrete daylight factory dressed in Industrial Neoclassical clothing: an exposed structural grid, deep multi-pane window bays between concrete piers, and a classicizing crown culminating in the clock tower. Because the structure is concrete-frame rather than load-bearing masonry, the conversion produced lofts with the attributes the authentic-loft market prices most aggressively — long window runs, high ceilings, concrete ceilings and mushroom-capped columns in many units, and floor plates deep enough for true loft proportions.

The 124 residential units run from compact one-bedroom lofts through full-floor spreads. Typical floors (2 through 12) carry roughly eight lines around the central core; second-floor units in the original schedule ranged from approximately 600 to 2,600 square feet, and the B, C, and D lines face Plymouth Street and the Manhattan Bridge/Midtown panorama while the easterly D-through-H lines historically carried East River exposures. The 1998 plan flagged candidly that future development could affect certain view corridors — a disclosure borne out as the neighborhood built out, and a reminder that view diligence at DUMBO buildings is line-specific and floor-specific.

The penthouse tier — the former Units 14, 15, and 16, each approximately 3,208 square feet before combination — was delivered raw, and the resulting build-outs are one-of-one. The triplex assembled behind the clockfaces, with ceiling heights reported from 15 to as much as 50 feet in the clock room and its three-story glass elevator, is the singular expression of the type.

The ground floor carries the two commercial units — the corner space at Main and Plymouth was configured at conversion around a large restaurant installation — with entrances separate from the residential lobby.

Building operations

The Clock Tower operates as a full-service condominium: 24-hour concierge station regulating the lobby, non-resident superintendent with a first-floor office, three residential passenger elevators, common roof deck, and the 13th-floor exercise room/health club whose costs are borne by the residential unit owners. Electricity is sub-metered to units. Two Trees Management Co. was the selling and managing agent at conversion; current management should be confirmed with the board during diligence — The Roebling Team remains the contact of record for clients.

One operational feature is genuinely unusual and worth understanding before contract: the building shares base-building mechanical equipment — heating, water, electric, and sprinkler — with the adjoining former Gair building at 30 Washington Street through the powerhouse on the building's south side, under recorded easements that apportion maintenance costs between the two buildings. This is a stable, long-recorded arrangement, but buyers' attorneys should review the easement framework as part of standard diligence.

The original tax schedule was built around J-51 benefits obtained in connection with the rehabilitation; those benefits have long since run their course, and current taxes on any unit should be modeled at full assessment.

Policy framework

Resale and leasing: Sales and leases of units are subject to the condominium board's right of first refusal — the board may acquire or lease the unit, or produce a third party to do so, on matching terms. In practice this is the standard permissive condominium framework: no co-op-style board approval, condominium-fast closings.

Working capital contribution: Purchasers at closing contribute an amount equal to two months' common charges to the condominium's working capital fund per the offering plan.

Flip tax / transfer fee: No transfer fee is documented in the offering plan.

Ownership structures: Not documented; confirm LLC, partnership, trust, pied-à-terre and investor rules in the declaration, bylaws and house rules. Purchases are subject to the right of first refusal, and leasing by owners is permitted with conditions.

Pets and house rules: Governed by the condominium's house rules, which The Roebling Research Library maintains and shares with clients during diligence.

Application and transaction fees

Flip tax (transfer fee on resale)
Terms
None documented in offering plan; working capital contribution of two months' common charges at closing

Source: The Roebling Research Desk's building record, 1998

Considering an apartment here? Send Corey the listing to discuss the building's costs and purchase requirements.

Own an apartment here? Request an apartment-specific pricing review.

The Roebling Team at Compass is a brokerage. We are not the building’s management or its application office.

Sublet and pied-à-terre policy

A condominium owner leasing a unit and a co-op shareholder subletting are different rules, and a building-wide rule is different from a restriction on one apartment. This is the building's rule; confirm it for the specific apartment.

Leasing by owners
Permitted with conditionsPermitted; sales and leases subject to board right of first refusal (offering plan)Source: The Roebling Research Desk's building record, 1998
Pied-à-terre ownership
Not verified

Considering an apartment here? Send Corey the listing to discuss the sublet and pied-à-terre rules for that apartment.

The Roebling Team at Compass is a brokerage. We are not the building’s management or its application office.

Monthly carrying charges in recent sales

Common charges + taxes, per room
$556 per room a monthMedian of 9 recorded sales since October 2023Source: recorded sales, refreshed October 2026
Common charges + taxes, per square foot
$1.49 per square foot a monthMedian of 11 recorded sales since October 2023Source: recorded sales, refreshed October 2026

Common charges plus real estate taxes, combined into one monthly figure the way New York condominium listings show them. Add a mortgage payment for the monthly outlay. A summary of recorded sales, not a current bill; charges change.

Building staffing and amenities

Doorman
Full-time doormanSource: recent listing records
Concierge
YesSource: recent listing records
Attended lobby
YesSource: The Roebling Team's building profile
Elevator
YesSource: NYC Department of Buildings elevator records
Amenities noted
Fitness room, roof deckSource: The Roebling Team's building profile

Staffing and amenities as our building profile and recent listing records describe them. A feature not listed is not confirmed absent. Outdoor space, parking and some facilities can belong to particular apartments or to a separate owner; confirm access for the specific apartment.

Local Law 97

Carbon-penalty exposure
🟡
Moderate — under today's cap; material modeled 2030 exposure
2024–2029 annual penalty
$0 (under cap)
2030–2034 annual penalty
$75,845/yr
Per unit / month range
$0 – $51
Modeled exposure split equally across 123 units (the residential count on the city's lot record). Not an assessed amount; condominium owners are typically charged by each unit's common-interest percentage.

Source: NYC LL84 benchmarking and PLUTO · The Roebling Research Library. City data last refreshed October 2026.

See full Local Law 97 analysis — emissions history, scenarios, methodology →

Facade safety — Local Law 11

Local Law 11 / FISP · last inspection 2020–25
Safe
What this means for you

The latest available FISP filing classified the facade as Safe — no repairs were required at that inspection. A filed Safe grade is not a guarantee of current condition: owners still maintain the facade and, where required, observe parapets each year. Future inspection timing (Local Law 49 of 2025 changed the cycle framework from October 1, 2026), repair and any assessment decisions remain building-specific.

Inspection history
2005–10
Safe
2010–15
SWARMP
2015–20
SWARMP
2020–25
Safe
2025–30
Due
Next report due
by Feb 2028
The three grades, in buyer terms
SafeLatest filing: Safe — no repairs required at that inspection.
SWARMPLatest filing: repairs are due by the deadline stated in the filing.
UnsafeLatest filing: unsafe conditions requiring corrective action.
How to read this, and where it comes from

QEWI = Qualified Exterior Wall Inspector — a licensed professional engineer or registered architect who meets DOB’s FISP qualifications and signs the report (the independent expert, not the managing agent).

Source: NYC DOB facade filings (FISP) · The Roebling Research Library. City data last refreshed October 2026.

See the full facade history →

Recent sales

Recent closings at this building, from The Roebling Research Library. Prices are the transfer amounts recorded with the NYC Department of Finance; apartment-level detail is checked against the building’s own file in The Roebling Research Library before publishing.

DateUnitApartmentPricePPSFvs. Ask
Sep 10, 20266F
1 BR · 1.5 BA · 1,293 sf
$1,630,000$1,261/sf-5.5%
Aug 19, 20269H
3 BR · 3.5 BA · 2,139 sf
$2,995,000$1,400/sf+0.0%
Aug 18, 20269D
3 BR · 2.5 BA · 2,477 sf
$3,850,000$1,554/sf-3.6%
Mar 13, 20262J
3 BR · 2.5 BA · 2,005 sf
$2,950,000$1,471/sf+0.0%
Feb 17, 20267H
3 BR · 2.5 BA · 2,139 sf
$2,765,000$1,293/sf-7.7%
Dec 15, 20259B
3 BR · 3.5 BA · 2,592 sf
$6,225,000$2,402/sf—
Oct 3, 20252L
1 BR · 2 BA · 1,655 sf
$2,050,000$1,239/sf-4.7%
Jul 17, 20252F
2 BR · 1,293 sf
$1,550,000$1,199/sf—

Market read. Most recent trades (2026 to date) cleared a median $1,330/sf (floor-adjusted) across 5 sales. Floor-adjusted means each sale is restated to a constant mix of floors, so the figure can differ from the plain median of the sales listed above. Median listing discount 3.6% from the last ask — a recurring negotiation gap worth pricing into any offer or listing strategy.

The retrade record

Lines that have traded more than once in the public record — the building’s appreciation arc, apartment by apartment.

11J · 2,005 sf+133%
$1,590,000 ($793/sf) 2004 → $2,250,000 ($1,122/sf) 2012 → $3,700,000 ($1,845/sf) 2018
9D · 2,477 sf+109%
$1,840,000 ($743/sf) 2004 → $3,995,000 ($1,613/sf) 2008 → $3,500,000 ($1,413/sf) 2014 → $3,850,000 ($1,554/sf) 2026
7H · 2,139 sf+77%
$1,559,200 ($729/sf) 2005 → $2,765,000 ($1,293/sf) 2026
12G · 1,161 sf+66%
$950,000 ($818/sf) 2007 → $1,575,000 ($1,357/sf) 2015
5C · 1,191 sf+63%
$1,075,000 ($903/sf) 2005 → $1,399,000 ($1,175/sf) 2010 → $1,335,000 ($1,121/sf) 2012 → $1,750,000 ($1,469/sf) 2025
View all 167 recorded sales, sortable

Full closing history with price-per-square-foot over time, the complete retrade record, and every line that has traded.

Sales sourced from NYC Department of Finance recorded transfers (BBL 3-00027-7501; each condominium apartment is its own tax lot). Apartment-level facts (line, condition, asking-price context) curated and cross-verified in The Roebling Research Library. Not all transactions cross-verify with ACRIS records — sponsor and LLC purchases sometimes record at stipulated values rather than market price; square footage from recorded condo declarations and offering plans.

Rents · The Roebling Index

Closed rents at The Clock Tower Building, last 36 months

$76median rent per sq ft per year
SizeLeasesMedian / month
1 bedroom7$7,500
2 bedroom3$12,500
3 bedroom4$17,350

15 closed leases, October 2023 to September 2026. Most recent lease July 2026. Sizes with fewer than 2 leases are not shown. Compiled by The Roebling Team at Compass from closed leases.

For owners

What would your apartment rent for?

The figures above are the building's closed leases. Enter your apartment and I'll send you what yours would rent for, from comparable leases at The Clock Tower Building and nearby.

What would buying here cost?

At the recent median sale of $2.45M (11 sales in the past 24 months, since October 31, 2024), a buyer putting 25% down would pay about $101,392 to close, or 4.1% of the price.

  • Mansion tax: $30,625
  • Mortgage recording tax: $35,372
  • Title insurance: $11,025
  • Attorneys, lender, building fees, reserves and filings: $24,370

Assumes a resale (the seller pays transfer taxes), a $4,500 attorney fee and a mortgage on the rest.

The Roebling Report

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What to know if you’re buying

You are buying DUMBO's industrial provenance. One of DUMBO's earliest luxury residential conversions, Gair's flagship tower, Higginson/Turner reinforced-concrete engineering, Beyer Blinder Belle conversion — the provenance stack here is the deepest in the neighborhood.

Historic-district protection cuts both ways. The DUMBO Historic District (2007) protects the building's context permanently, but exterior work — including windows — requires LPC approval, and façade cycles at a 1914 concrete building deserve attention. Review the current Local Law 11 status, recent financials, and any capital plan.

Understand the shared-powerhouse arrangement. Base-building systems shared with 30 Washington Street under recorded easements are a stable but non-standard feature; have counsel review the cost-apportionment framework.

Views are line-specific. The 1998 plan itself disclosed that neighborhood build-out could affect certain exposures. Walk the specific unit at multiple times of day and evaluate its particular view envelope, not the building's reputation.

Condominium flexibility is real. Right of first refusal rather than board approval; 30–45 day closing pacing; LLC and trust ownership available; no documented transfer fee.

What to know if you’re selling

Lead with provenance. Gair, Higginson, Turner, the clock tower, the 1998 early-conversion story, and historic-district standing distinguish the building from every new-development competitor in the neighborhood — build the marketing around the narrative alongside the square footage.

Price against authentic-loft comparables, not the DUMBO average. The neighborhood's blended dollars-per-square-foot figures are dominated by new-development trades; the correct anchors are same-line Clock Tower history and closings at peer conversions such as 30 Main Street and 70 Washington Street.

Prepare the diligence file early. Sophisticated buyers will ask about the shared mechanical easements, LL11 cycle, and post-J-51 tax treatment; transparent packaging shortens negotiations.

Condominium timelines apply. Right-of-first-refusal waiver and a 30–45 day contract-to-close cadence are the norm.

Comparable buildings

If you're considering The Clock Tower, also evaluate:

More DUMBO buildings

The neighborhood

For the full neighborhood — its buildings, character, and market — read The Roebling Team Guide to DUMBO.

How to read the facts on this page. Items attributed to an offering plan describe the building as it was offered at that filing — unit mix, square footage, the amenity program as planned. They are not a statement about how the building operates today. Tax and compliance figures are sourced separately to current City records and carry their own dates. House rules, staffing and fee policy can change by board resolution without any public filing: treat every policy line here as a starting point for diligence and confirm it with the managing agent. Where this page compares one building or neighborhood to another, that is our analysis of the recorded record — it names the measure, the period and the sample it rests on, and it is an observation about medians rather than a prediction about any particular apartment.

Considering a move at The Clock Tower Building?

Request a private building brief with the relevant comparable sales, current and off-market availability, and an apartment-specific view of value.

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Corey Cohen, Licensed Associate Real Estate Broker · The Roebling Team at Compass
646.939.7375 · c.cohen@compass.com