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Condominium · 1914
The Clock Tower Building
1 Main Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201
Buildings·Condominium

1 Main Street (The Clock Tower)

1 Main Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201

DUMBO, Brooklyn

BBL 3000277501 · BIN 3346104

At a glance
Year built
1914
Type
Condominium
Units
124
Floors
16
Landmark
Designated
Pets
Governed by the condominium's house rules; confirm current rules during diligence
Board & building profile
Flip tax
none documented in offering plan; working capital contribution of two months' common charges at closing
Subletting
permitted; sales and leases subject to board right of first refusal (offering plan)
Pied-à-terre
permitted (condominium framework)

Compiled by The Roebling Research Desk from the building’s offering plan, amendments, and related building documents (primary source dated 1998 plan; verified August 2026). Reported and subject to confirmation. Board policies can change by amendment — confirm at the offer stage.

1 Main Street is where residential DUMBO begins — literally. When the Clock Tower Condominium offering plan was first offered on July 15, 1998, the plan itself stated the premise plainly: the building "will be the first residential building in the immediate area." The surrounding blocks were commercial offices, light-industrial warehouses, and working artists' lofts; the Empire Stores across the street stood vacant; the waterfront was parking lots. Two Trees' David Walentas, who had assembled roughly two million square feet of DUMBO's former Gair industrial stock for approximately $12 million at the start of the 1980s, chose the most symbolically loaded building in the portfolio to open the neighborhood's residential era. Every DUMBO loft conversion and waterfront condominium that followed — 30 Main Street, 70 Washington Street, and eventually the new-development generation along the park — traces its market lineage to this plan.

The building Walentas converted was already famous. Robert Gair, the Scottish-born Civil War veteran who industrialized the folding paper box, moved his operations to Brooklyn in 1888 and built out an empire of factories between the bridges — a district so thoroughly his that it was known as Gairville. From 1904 onward, Gair's buildings were designed by William Higginson and built by Turner Construction Company in reinforced concrete, the fireproof system that allowed vast window openings and flooded factory floors with daylight; the LPC's designation report credits the Gair commissions with establishing Turner's early reputation in concrete construction. The 1914 tower at 1 Main Street was the culmination: approximately 275,000 square feet, reported at completion as the tallest reinforced-concrete building in the world, crowned by a clock tower whose four faces still read across the East River. By 1913 Gair employed more than 1,700 people in the neighborhood; in the 1920s the building passed into use by the Charles Williams Stores mail-order operation, and it worked out its later decades as commercial and office space before standing vacant ahead of conversion.

The 1998 conversion, designed by Beyer Blinder Belle Architects & Planners LLP, produced 124 residential units and two commercial units above a 24-hour concierge lobby, with a roof deck and a 13th-floor health club reserved to residents. The plan's economics mark the distance DUMBO has traveled: the entire 124-unit offering totaled $60.14 million — floor-2 lofts were priced from roughly $100,000 to $770,000, and the three full tower floors, sold as raw space, were offered at $1.5 million, $1.75 million, and $2.0 million. The plan even disclosed Two Trees' then-speculative waterfront master plan, including "a 48 horse carousel" — realized a decade later as Jane's Carousel in Brooklyn Bridge Park.

The tower floors delivered the building's defining apartment. The offering plan sold floors 14, 15, and 16 unfinished — with the Unit 16 purchaser contractually responsible for reglazing the clockfaces — and from them came the celebrated triplex clock tower penthouse: approximately 7,000 square feet behind the four 14-foot glass clockfaces, connected by a custom glass elevator. Listed in 2009 at $25 million, it closed in April 2017 at $15 million, at the time the highest price recorded for a condominium in Brooklyn. No other Brooklyn apartment carries that kind of iconography, and no other DUMBO building can reproduce it.

For buyers and sellers, the Clock Tower trades on three durable advantages: first-mover provenance in the neighborhood's conversion history; protected architectural context inside the DUMBO Historic District (designated December 18, 2007); and a position one block from the Main Street lawn of Brooklyn Bridge Park, with the Manhattan Bridge overhead and the full Lower Manhattan panorama from upper floors.

Architecture and unit composition

The building is a textbook reinforced-concrete daylight factory dressed in Industrial Neoclassical clothing: an exposed structural grid, deep multi-pane window bays between concrete piers, and a classicizing crown culminating in the clock tower. Because the structure is concrete-frame rather than load-bearing masonry, the conversion produced lofts with the attributes the authentic-loft market prices most aggressively — long window runs, high ceilings, concrete ceilings and mushroom-capped columns in many units, and floor plates deep enough for true loft proportions.

The 124 residential units run from compact one-bedroom lofts through full-floor spreads. Typical floors (2 through 12) carry roughly eight lines around the central core; second-floor units in the original schedule ranged from approximately 600 to 2,600 square feet, and the B, C, and D lines face Plymouth Street and the Manhattan Bridge/Midtown panorama while the easterly D-through-H lines historically carried East River exposures. The 1998 plan flagged candidly that future development could affect certain view corridors — a disclosure borne out as the neighborhood built out, and a reminder that view diligence at DUMBO buildings is line-specific and floor-specific.

The penthouse tier — the former Units 14, 15, and 16, each approximately 3,208 square feet before combination — was delivered raw, and the resulting build-outs are one-of-one. The triplex assembled behind the clockfaces, with ceiling heights reported from 15 to as much as 50 feet in the clock room and its three-story glass elevator, is the singular expression of the type.

The ground floor carries the two commercial units — the corner space at Main and Plymouth was configured at conversion around a large restaurant installation — with entrances separate from the residential lobby.

Building operations

The Clock Tower operates as a full-service condominium: 24-hour concierge station regulating the lobby, non-resident superintendent with a first-floor office, three residential passenger elevators, common roof deck, and the 13th-floor exercise room/health club whose costs are borne by the residential unit owners. Electricity is sub-metered to units. Two Trees Management Co. was the selling and managing agent at conversion; current management should be confirmed with the board during diligence — The Roebling Team remains the contact of record for clients.

One operational feature is genuinely unusual and worth understanding before contract: the building shares base-building mechanical equipment — heating, water, electric, and sprinkler — with the adjoining former Gair building at 30 Washington Street through the powerhouse on the building's south side, under recorded easements that apportion maintenance costs between the two buildings. This is a stable, long-recorded arrangement, but buyers' attorneys should review the easement framework as part of standard diligence.

The original tax schedule was built around J-51 benefits obtained in connection with the rehabilitation; those benefits have long since run their course, and current taxes on any unit should be modeled at full assessment.

Recent sales

Recent closings at this building, sourced from NYC Department of Finance records. Apartment-level detail (line, condition, asking-price context) verified upon consultation request.

DateUnitPrice
Mar 19, 20262J$2,950,000
Mar 3, 20267H$2,765,000
Dec 31, 20259B$6,225,000
Oct 20, 20252L$2,050,000
Aug 7, 20252F$1,550,000
Jun 4, 202510L$2,450,000
View all 21 recorded sales, sortable

Full closing history with price-per-square-foot over time, the complete retrade record, and every line that has traded.

Sales sourced from NYC Department of Finance recorded transfers (BBL 3-00027-7501) and verified listing data. Apartment-level facts (line, condition, asking-price context) curated and cross-verified by The Roebling Team research desk. Not all transactions cross-verify with ACRIS records — sponsor and LLC purchases sometimes record at stipulated values rather than market price.

What to know if you’re buying

You are buying the neighborhood's founding conversion. First residential building in DUMBO, Gair's flagship tower, Higginson/Turner reinforced-concrete engineering, Beyer Blinder Belle conversion — the provenance stack here is the deepest in the neighborhood.

Historic-district protection cuts both ways. The DUMBO Historic District (2007) protects the building's context permanently, but exterior work — including windows — requires LPC approval, and façade cycles at a 1914 concrete building deserve attention. Review the current Local Law 11 status, recent financials, and any capital plan.

Understand the shared-powerhouse arrangement. Base-building systems shared with 30 Washington Street under recorded easements are a stable but non-standard feature; have counsel review the cost-apportionment framework.

Views are line-specific. The 1998 plan itself disclosed that neighborhood build-out could affect certain exposures. Walk the specific unit at multiple times of day and evaluate its particular view envelope, not the building's reputation.

Condominium flexibility is real. Right of first refusal rather than board approval; 30–45 day closing pacing; LLC and trust ownership available; no documented transfer fee.

What to know if you’re selling

Lead with provenance. Gair, Higginson, Turner, the clock tower, the 1998 first-conversion story, and historic-district standing distinguish the building from every new-development competitor in the neighborhood — build the marketing around the narrative alongside the square footage.

Price against authentic-loft comparables, not the DUMBO average. The neighborhood's blended dollars-per-square-foot figures are dominated by new-development trades; the correct anchors are same-line Clock Tower history and closings at peer conversions such as 30 Main Street and 70 Washington Street.

Prepare the diligence file early. Sophisticated buyers will ask about the shared mechanical easements, LL11 cycle, and post-J-51 tax treatment; transparent packaging shortens negotiations.

Condominium timelines apply. Right-of-first-refusal waiver and a 30–45 day contract-to-close cadence are the norm.

Comparable buildings

If you're considering The Clock Tower, also evaluate:

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Corey Cohen, Principal · The Roebling Team at Compass
646.939.7375 · c.cohen@compass.com
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