Cooperative · 1936
411 West End Avenue
411 West End Avenue, New York, NY 10024
Buildings·Cooperative

411 West End Avenue

411 West End Avenue, New York, NY 10024

At a glance
Year built
1936
Type
Cooperative
Units
104
Landmark
Designated

411 West End Avenue is one of the Upper West Side's signature Art Moderne towers — a 1936 building that arrived late enough to fully absorb the streamlined aesthetic that swept American design between the wars, and ambitious enough to express it on a grand scale. Where most of West End Avenue's housing stock is masonry pre-war from the 1910s and 1920s, 411 is a Depression-era exception: cream brick rather than the avenue's prevailing limestone-and-red-brick, casement windows that wrap the corners to dissolve the building's mass, and metal ornament that reads more like an ocean liner than a classical apartment house.

The site has a layered history. The current tower replaced the Abbottsford, a late-Victorian apartment building with only a few large suites per floor; by the mid-1930s that earlier structure was out of fashion, and a new owner cleared it to build twice as tall. The result is a 20-story tower designed by George F. Pelham with setbacks that step the upper floors back toward a series of terraces — a massing strategy that produced some of the building's most desirable apartments at the top, where light, air, and outdoor space converge.

The building sits inside the Riverside–West End Historic District, one block from Riverside Park and a short walk from the 1, 2, and 3 trains at West 79th and West 86th Streets. For a buyer, the appeal is the combination: a distinctive Art Moderne landmark, full doorman service, a quiet residential corner, and the park and subway both within easy reach.

Architecture and unit composition

The exterior is the building's calling card. Pelham's design uses pale cream brick rather than the avenue's typical red-and-limestone palette, with steel casement windows that turn the corners — a Moderne device meant to make the masonry mass read as lighter and more horizontal. Streamlined metal balcony railings, stainless-steel ornament over the entrance, and clean setbacks at the upper floors complete the ocean-liner vocabulary that defines the building.

Inside, the layouts follow the pre-war script that buyers prize: gracious entry foyers, separated entertaining and sleeping wings, and the high ceilings and thick walls of solid 1930s construction. The upper-floor setbacks yield apartments with private terrace space and open western light toward the Hudson. With roughly 104 apartments across 20 floors served by three passenger elevators, the building runs a few homes to a landing on most floors — dense enough to be liquid, intimate enough to feel managed.

Building operations

411 West End Avenue operates as a full-service pre-war cooperative with a full-time doorman, three passenger elevators, and an on-site superintendent. A central laundry room serves the building, and bike storage is available; private storage lockers are offered on a waitlist. The cooperative is pet-friendly and welcomes pied-à-terre purchasers. Washer/dryers are not permitted in the apartments — consistent with many West End Avenue co-ops of this era — and a 2.5% flip tax is paid by the seller on resale.

Local Law 97

Carbon-penalty exposure
🟢
Strong — under cap in both periods
2024–2029 annual penalty
$0 (under cap)
2030–2034 annual penalty
$0 (under cap)
Per unit / month range
See full Local Law 97 analysis — emissions history, scenarios, methodology →

Facade safety — Local Law 11

Local Law 11 / FISP · last inspection 2025–30
SWARMP
What this means for you

Safe to live in today — but the last inspection flagged repairs that are due on a deadline, so facade work and its cost are coming. Whether that’s a real concern depends on the scope, the timing, and how the building plans to pay for it — reserves or an assessment — which is exactly what we’d dig into for you.

Inspection history
2010–15
SWARMP
2015–20
Safe
2020–25
SWARMP
2025–30
SWARMP
2030–35
Due
Next report due
by Feb 2032
The three grades, in buyer terms
SafeGood for ~5 years — no facade assessment on the horizon.
SWARMPSafe now, repairs due on a deadline — budget for the work or a possible assessment.
UnsafeActive hazard: sidewalk shed and repairs now. Expect disruption and an assessment.

QEWI = Qualified Exterior Wall Inspector — the licensed engineer the city requires to sign the report (the independent expert, not the managing agent). Source: NYC DOB facade filings (FISP) · The Roebling Research Library.

See the full facade history →

Recent sales

With roughly 104 apartments, 411 West End Avenue produces a steady, predictable cadence of resale activity — typically a handful of closings in a normal year, weighted toward the classic six and seven layouts that make up the bulk of the building. Pricing tracks the established West End Avenue pre-war co-op market, with a clear premium for the upper-floor setback apartments that carry private terraces and open Hudson-facing light. For a current read on where a specific line trades, we maintain live comparables and are glad to share them.

What to know if you’re buying

This is a pre-war cooperative, so a purchase runs through a board-approval process: a financial package, references, and an interview. The building's posture is straightforward and well-suited to primary residents — pets and pied-à-terre purchases are both welcome, which is more flexibility than many comparable co-ops offer. Budget for the standard co-op closing costs plus the 2.5% flip tax, which is the seller's expense on resale but shapes the math owners run when they sell.

The architecture is part of the underwriting. The most sought-after homes are the upper-floor apartments inside the setbacks, where terraces and western exposure command a premium; lower-floor and rear-facing lines trade more accessibly. Because washer/dryers are not permitted in-unit, buyers who prioritize in-home laundry should weigh that against the building's central facility. We help buyers read the board package, benchmark the specific line, and structure an offer that clears the board.

What to know if you’re selling

The Art Moderne identity is the marketing core. 411 is not another red-brick pre-war building on the avenue — it is a named, landmarked Moderne tower, and that distinctiveness is a durable advantage in a corridor full of handsome but similar masonry stock. Lead with the architecture, the terrace apartments, the Riverside Park block, and the full doorman service.

Pricing should be benchmarked against the West End Avenue and Riverside Drive pre-war co-op set, with the setback-and-terrace homes positioned at the top of the building's range. The board's pet- and pied-à-terre-friendly stance widens the buyer pool relative to stricter neighbors — a point worth making in the marketing. We position each line against its true comparable set and manage the board process from offer through closing.

Comparable buildings

If you're weighing 411 West End Avenue, also look at these nearby pre-war co-ops:

The Roebling Team at 411 West End Avenue

The Roebling Team at Compass specializes in the Upper West Side — West End Avenue, Riverside Drive, and the pre-war co-op market that defines them. We publish this profile because buyers and sellers evaluating a distinctive building like 411 deserve building-specific intelligence: the architecture, the board's actual policies, the flip tax, and where each line sits against the corridor's comparable set.

If you're considering a purchase or sale at 411 West End Avenue, a 30-minute consultation is the right starting point.

Considering a move at 411 West End Avenue?

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Corey Cohen, Principal · The Roebling Team at Compass
646.939.7375 · c.cohen@compass.com