The Potter Building
36 Park Row, New York, NY 10038
Financial District
BBL 1001010001 · BIN 1001355
- Year built
- 1886
- Type
- Cooperative
- Landmark
- Designated
The Potter Building is one of the most architecturally significant residential addresses in Lower Manhattan, and one of the earliest large-scale loft conversions in the city. Commissioned by Orlando B. Potter and completed in 1886 by architect Norris G. Starkweather, it rose on the site of the New York World building, which had burned in a notorious 1882 fire. Potter responded with a structure engineered to resist fire — iron framing, thick masonry walls, and an envelope wrapped in molded terra cotta — and in doing so built one of the most lavishly ornamented commercial buildings of its era on Printing House Row, the newspaper district that once clustered around Park Row and City Hall Park.
For most of its first century the building served as offices. Between 1979 and 1981 it was converted to a residential cooperative, with full-floor and loft apartments carved out of the deep, high-ceilinged plates the old printing-and-publishing tenancy had left behind. Today it is a 41-unit co-op with the kind of authentic scale — heavy timber, soaring ceilings, oversized windows — that new construction cannot replicate and that the Financial District's later glass towers do not attempt.
The result is a building that reads as a landmark from the street and lives as a loft inside: a rare combination of designation-grade architecture, downtown location at the doorstep of City Hall Park, and the ownership stability of an established cooperative.
Architecture and unit composition
Starkweather's design is the building's signature. The Park Row, Beekman Street, and Nassau Street elevations are sheathed in some 540 tons of brownstone-colored terra cotta produced by the Boston Terra Cotta Company — segmental arches, corbels, foliate panels, and window hoods layered across eleven stories. It is among the most complete surviving examples of architectural terra cotta in New York, and the reason the building carries individual landmark protection.
Inside, the conversion produced 41 cooperative residences, many of them loft-scaled with high ceilings, large windows on multiple exposures, and the structural columns and beams of the original commercial floors left expressed. Layouts vary widely floor to floor — a feature of conversions of this vintage — and the boutique unit count keeps the building intimate. The combination of historic envelope and open interior volume is exactly what draws buyers to converted Printing House Row stock rather than to standard postwar or new-construction inventory.
Building operations
This is a boutique, owner-occupied cooperative run with a live-in superintendent rather than a large doorman staff — the operating profile of a well-kept downtown loft building. Shared amenities include a common roof deck with open views over Lower Manhattan, individual and floor storage, a bike room, and video security at entry. Pets are not permitted under building policy (service animals excepted as required by law). As with most cooperatives of this scale, residency and any subletting are governed by the board and proprietary lease; we walk buyers through the building's current posture before an offer.
Local Law 97
- 2024–2029 annual penalty
- $0 (under cap)
- 2030–2034 annual penalty
- $0 (under cap)
- Per unit / month range
- —
Facade safety — Local Law 11
The latest available filing classified the facade as SWARMP — Safe With A Repair and Maintenance Program: the engineer identified conditions requiring monitoring or repair before the next inspection cycle. The scope, timeline, and how the building funds the work are building-specific — we review the filings and board materials for you.
QEWI = Qualified Exterior Wall Inspector — the licensed engineer the city requires to sign the report (the independent expert, not the managing agent). Source: NYC DOB facade filings (FISP) · The Roebling Research Library.
See the full facade history →Recent sales
With only 41 apartments, the Potter Building trades infrequently — a handful of resales in a typical year, and often fewer. That scarcity is part of the value: loft floor plates in a designated landmark on City Hall Park are a finite supply, and turnover is driven more by life events than by speculation. Pricing tracks the converted-loft tier of the Financial District and Tribeca's eastern edge, with value set chiefly by floor, ceiling height, light, and the degree of interior renovation rather than by a uniform per-foot figure. Because the building's sales page is generated directly from public records tied to the BBL, it reflects recorded transfers as they post; for pricing on a specific line, a current comparable read is the right tool.
What to know if you’re buying
The appeal here is specific: a landmark address with genuine loft architecture and a stable cooperative structure, a block from City Hall Park and the courts and steps from the Fulton transit hub. Buyers should expect a co-op purchase — a board package and interview, owner-occupancy as the norm, and the boutique-building reality that available inventory is thin and lines differ meaningfully from one another. Underlying that, the building offers what downtown buyers prize: ceiling heights and window walls no new condo at this price reproduces, in a structure whose exterior is protected from alteration. We help buyers evaluate which floors and exposures actually deliver the light and volume the building is known for.
What to know if you’re selling
Two things sell here: the landmark and the lofts. A resale should lead with Starkweather's terra-cotta architecture and individual-landmark status, then with the specific apartment's scale — ceiling height, exposures, column rhythm, and renovation quality. Benchmark to converted loft buildings in the Financial District and lower Tribeca rather than to glass-tower condos; the buyer for this building is choosing character and provenance. Because turnover is low, a well-prepared listing in the right season can command attention disproportionate to the building's size. We position Potter Building resales against the right downtown loft comparison set and to the design-literate buyer who seeks out this kind of architecture.
Comparable buildings
If you're considering the Potter Building, also evaluate these downtown loft and landmark conversions:
- 185 Park Row — Park Row residential neighbor
- 25 Park Row — Park Row tower facing City Hall Park
- 196 Park Row — Park Row apartments nearby
- 55 Hudson Street — Romanesque Revival Tribeca loft co-op
- 108 Leonard Street — landmark conversion in Tribeca
Considering a move at The Potter Building?
Request a private building brief with the relevant comparable sales, current and off-market availability, and an apartment-specific view of value.
Own an apartment here? See what it would sell for.
A Private Pricing Opinion — what your apartment at The Potter Building would likely sell for today, what it costs to sell, and what you’d walk away with — reviewed personally against condition, exposures, renovation quality, and the competition actually on the market.