555 Edgecombe Avenue (Roger Morris Apartments / Paul Robeson Residence)

555 Edgecombe Avenue is a designated National Historic Landmark — recognized by the National Park Service as the Paul Robeson Residence. Per LPC: "one of the city's most important sites of 20th-century African-American history."

Status flag: Currently operates as rental, not a cooperative or condominium. Included here as essential cultural and architectural Harlem corridor context.

The structural identity rests on three features. First, the National Historic Landmark + NYC Landmark dual designation. Second, the trophy cultural resident roster — Paul Robeson (1939-41), Count Basie (Edgecombe co-named "Count Basie Place"), Joe Louis, Lena Horne, Andy Kirk, Canada Lee, Kenneth Clark, Zora Neale Hurston, Langston Hughes, Duke Ellington, Thurgood Marshall (briefly), Jackie Robinson, Anne Wiggins Brown. Per Ephemeral New York: "the most elite apartment building in Harlem." Third, the Coogan's Bluff Sugar Hill location — top of the bluff overlooking the Polo Grounds site.

The building rented to white tenants only when it opened in 1916, transitioning to all-Black by 1939-40 — the LPC report calls it "one of the city's most important sites of 20th-century African-American history."

Recent sales

Comparable buildings

The Roebling Team at Roger Morris Apartments; Paul Robeson Residence